Stephanie and Dogs.jpgMeet Abby and Olive, the adorable Boston Terrier “children” of Sutherland SALT administrative assistant Stephanie Fulps and her husband, Jason. After years of swearing she would never get a dog, Stephanie finally gave in to Jason’s pleading and agreed to research dog breeds. Jason always wanted “one of those tall pugs” he saw in the local park, but the two decided to complete a survey to determine the best breed for their lifestyle. As it turned out, the survey recommended they get a Boston Terrier, and after seeing a photo, Jason exclaimed, “There it is! The tall pug!”

Enter Abby, whom Stephanie and Jason adopted when she was three (she will be nine in April). Abby was in need of a loving home where she could get the love and affection she deserved after battling for attention with a much larger Rottweiler.

At first Stephanie and Jason agreed to be strict disciplinarians, but their firm parenting lasted a quick minute before Abby took control. Dominant and feisty, Abby is now quick to remind her parents that they are guests in her house, and it is only because she loves them that they may sit on “her” furniture.Abby and Olive.jpg

Several years later, after Abby recovered from an unfortunate bout with heartworm, Stephanie and Jason decided Abby needed a companion. After searching the internet, they found a woman selling Boston Terrier puppies and brought Olive home on election day in 2008. Sweet but timid, Olive is the perfect companion for her more assertive sister.

Abby and Olive are so happy to be part of the Sutherland family in Sacramento and are excited to be the November Pets of the Month!

The Missouri Department of Revenue (Department) issued guidance stating that gift certificates sold below face value by a radio station, which are redeemable for goods and services purchased at local retailers, are not subject to sales tax. Although the primary determination is not noteworthy, the private letter ruling further stated that the retailers receiving the gift certificates are required to impose sales tax on the full face value of the gift certificates. This guidance looks like it could be applicable to Groupon and Groupon-type transactions. The Department has not previously issued guidance directly addressing a Groupon-type transaction.

In 2007, Kentucky enacted a nonrefundable income tax credit of up to $1 per gallon of ethanol produced in the state. Under the statute, ethanol producers were required to file a credit claim “on forms prescribed by the department by January 15 following the close of the preceding calendar year.” The Department of Revenue (Department) appears to have made the reporting form available informally on its website well in advance of the filing deadline, but it did not formally submit the form to the Legislative Research Commission as a formal regulation until January 15, 2009, which was the statutory deadline for filing credit claims. The Legislative Research Commission published the regulation on February 1, 2009, thus making the reporting form official.  

The taxpayer filed its credit application on February 4, 2009, and requested that the Department extend the filing deadline. The Department denied the request. After a second request to extend the deadline, which also was denied, the taxpayer appealed the Department’s ruling that the taxpayer’s credit application was untimely to the Board of Tax Appeals. The Board reversed the Department’s ruling, finding that the decision to publish the official reporting form on the day it was due was arbitrary and capricious. The Board directed the Department to consider the application as timely filed. The Franklin Circuit Court and the Court of Appeals affirmed. The Court of Appeals ruled that while the form was informally made available at an earlier date, “the official reporting form did not become legally effective until January 15, 2009, the day it was due.” Therefore, the Department’s failure to extend the filing deadline was arbitrary.

Georgia has seen a flurry of activity recently around the issue of whether a non-profit must actually put its property to exempt/charitable use to qualify for the “purely public charity” property tax exemption, or whether the property must merely be dedicated to exempt use. The issue frequently arises when a non-profit owns property that is under construction, or when it purchases and holds property while it collects donations to complete the construction or renovation. In a disappointing ruling, the Georgia Court of Appeals held that, at least in the context of the “purely public charity” exemption under O.C.G.A. § 48-5-41(a)(4), construction or renovation of the property is not enough to qualify for the exemption. H.O.P.E. Through Divine Interventions, Inc. v. Fulton County Bd. of Tax Assessors, No. A12A1100, 2012 WL 5859671 (Ga. Ct. App. Nov. 16, 2012). Even though the construction/renovation may be a necessary step in providing charitable services, the court concluded that the exemption only applies to property actually being used for the charitable purpose. On the facts of the case, a non-profit permanent supportive housing charity was denied an exemption for the tax years in which the property was being renovated.

The Kansas Attorney General issued an opinion in which it concluded that passing proposed legislation during the 2013 legislative session to amend legislation enacted in 2012 would not result in an unconstitutional retroactive tax increase. The proposed legislation, if signed into law, would define the tax basis for sales of business interests or shares, eliminate credits and deductions, or increase the income tax rates.

The attorney general’s opinion relies upon the U.S. Supreme Court’s holding in United States v. Carlton, 512 U.S. 26 (1994), that a retroactive tax statute does not violate due process if the retroactive application of the legislation is justified by a rational legislative purpose.  The attorney general concluded that the proposed legislation would not violate due process because any potential changes made during the 2013 session would likely be curative in nature, thus serving a legitimate legislative purpose, and the period of retroactivity would be limited. The attorney general also stated that any potential claims of lack of notice and detrimental reliance would likely fail, as they did in Carlton. 

We are pleased to share that Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP has been named the 2013 U.S. News-Best Lawyers “Law Firm of the Year” in “Litigation – Tax.”

“It is an honor to be recognized by our clients and peers,” said our Managing Partner Mark D. Wasserman, “for the tremendous federal, state and local tax litigation work that our tax group does year in and year out.”

The U.S. News-Best Lawyers® “Law Firm of the Year” award is based on client feedback, attorney peer reviews, and researcher analysis of the firm’s work during the past year.

“The ‘Law Firm of the Year’ recognition comes just months after our Tax Practice Group was also selected for the ‘Chambers USA Award for Excellence 2012’ in Tax,” noted Tax Practice Group Chair Jerome B. Libin. “I’m very proud of our team’s continuous efforts to provide the best in client service.”

Our tax practice is composed of more than 100 attorneys representing many of the world’s largest corporations – including more than 35 of the Fortune 100 – in every industry sector and in virtually every area of tax law, on the federal, international, state and local levels.

A combined case against Cingular Wireless (now AT&T) has been working its way through state and federal courts for some time now. At issue was Cingular’s practice of passing through to its customers, as a line-item surcharge, the Washington business & occupation (B&O) tax assessed against the company. The plaintiffs sued Cingular on the grounds that its billing practice violated, among other things, R.C.W. 82.04.500 and Washington’s Consumer Protection Act (CPA). Section 82.04.500 provides that the B&O tax is to be levied upon and collected from the person engaged in the business activities rather than purchasers or customers. The federal district court held that R.C.W. 82.04.500 was preempted by the Federal Communications Act and granted Cingular’s motion for summary judgment on the plaintiffs’ remaining claims. 

On appeal, the Ninth Circuit held that R.C.W. 82.04.500 is not preempted by federal law.  Section 332(c)(3)(A) of Title 47 of the U.S. Code provides that state and local governments are not authorized to regulate the entry of or the rates charged by any commercial mobile service; however, a savings clause in the same section authorizes state and local governments to regulate “the other terms and conditions of commercial mobile services.” The Ninth Circuit found that R.C.W. 82.04.500 regulates “other terms and conditions,” not rates, because it only requires that businesses quote all prices inclusive of the B&O tax.

The Ninth Circuit also ruled that Cingular engaged in an unfair or deceptive practice in violation of the state CPA. Under Washington case law, a successful CPA claimant need only show that the practice in question had the capacity to deceive a substantial portion of the public, rather than an intent to deceive or actual deception. The Ninth Circuit determined that Cingular’s inclusion of the surcharge on customers’ bills had the capacity to deceive the public into believing the surcharge had the FCC’s blessing.

As we previously posted, the Sutherland SALT Team hopes you will join us on November 13-14 at the Bloomberg BNA Tax Policy and Practice Summit in Washington, D.C. We are pleased to let you know that the $200 discount off the conference registration fee for our clients and friends is now available through Wednesday, November 7, so it’s not too late to register! 

To receive the Sutherland discount, please use this link to register.

For any questions, please contact Katie O’Brien or your favorite Sutherland SALT attorney. We look forward to seeing you in Washington, D.C.!

On October 16, 2012, the Virginia Department of Taxation issued two identical determinations in which it found cable set-top boxes (a/k/a “converters”) exempt from the Business Tangible Personal Property (BTPP) tax (Ruling Nos. PD 12-162 and PD 12-163). Intangible personal property generally is exempt from the BTPP tax. Section 58.1-1101 of the Virginia Code classifies certain tangible personal property as intangible for property tax purposes. Currently, section 58.1-1101.A.2a treats personal property used in cable television businesses as exempt intangible personal property; however, “machines” of such businesses are subject to the BTPP tax.

The Department rejected the contention of Chesterfield and Virginia Beach that converters constitute taxable “machines.” The Department recognized that the 1983 version of section 58.1-1101.A.2a treated converters as taxable tangible personal property, but noted that the General Assembly amended the statute one year later and removed the term “converters” from the list of property that was subject to the BTPP. The legislature’s actions, the Department concluded, evidenced an intent to treat converters as exempt intangible personal property.

Determinations from the Virginia Department of Taxation can be found at this link under “Rulings of the Tax Commissioner.”

Thumbnail image for Pet of the Month - Chloe 1.jpgMeet Chloe, the yellow Labrador Retriever of Atlanta’s newest Sutherland SALT associate, Suzanne Palms, and her boyfriend, Jeremiah. Suzanne, a self-proclaimed neat freak, was never a dog person, having grown up with outdoor cats. However, her desire for a furry companion outweighed her love of a spotless space after befriending her law school roommate’s black Lab, Grace. It was not long after sharing her home with the adorable Grace that Suzanne was begging for a Lab of her own! 

Jeremiah purchased Chloe as a Christmas present for Suzanne from a breeder on a farm in middle-of-nowhere Florida. Chloe was a patient study partner while Suzanne finished law school in Florida and was an excellent roommate even in the close quarters of Suzanne’s 500-square-foot Washington, DC condo during Suzanne’s LL.M. program at Georgetown. As a lover of space and sunshine, Chloe is thrilled that Suzanne decided relocate one more time to join Sutherland’s Atlanta office. Chloe now lives in doggy luxury in a house with a yard, where she loves to play fetch and relax outside, and she always loves going on a run with Mom.Pet of the Month - Chloe 2.JPG

True to her breed, Chloe is a smart cookie. She understands the meaning of all kinds of words, including the name of each one of her toys and her dining options – “breakfast,” “dinner,” and “treat.”

Suzanne and Jeremiah dote on Chloe so much that Chloe has started to think of herself as a human. In fact, whenever Chloe goes to doggie daycare, she prefers spending time with the staff rather than with the other dogs. She loves being the center of attention, and her tail is wagging extra fast at the thought of being selected as Pet of the Month.