On July 13, 2023, the Pennsylvania Board of Finance and Revenue (“BF&R”) denied a pharmaceuticals developer’s corporate net income tax refund claim based on adjustments to its apportionment formula and taxable income. The taxpayer filed, and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue denied, a refund claim for the 2019 tax year on three grounds: (1) the
Income Tax
Nexus, apportionment, market-based sourcing, voluntary disclosures... no single business can stay on top of all the state-by-state legislation and regulatory guidance changing SALT income tax strategies today.
That’s why Eversheds Sutherland has a multistate team of attorneys dedicated to knowing the latest — and using it to your advantage...Read More
Washington Court of Appeals gives no credit to bank’s physical presence and apportionment arguments
The Washington Court of Appeals affirmed a Board of Tax Appeals decision that found an out-of-state bank had a sufficient physical presence in the state to be subject to Washington’s Business & Occupation (B&O) tax. The bank did not have any employees or property in Washington, but issued credit cards, including private label credits cards…
What the doctor ordered: Maine court apportions drug company’s income on a “market member basis”
The Maine Supreme Judicial Court held that a prescription drug company’s income should be apportioned based on the location where its prescription drugs are received, rather than the headquarters locations of the health plans or employers paying for the drugs.
The drug company sought income tax apportionment based on a “market client basis,” arguing that…
Time’s up: North Carolina DOR’s failure to timely issue required written statement invalidates assessment
A North Carolina Administrative Law Judge held that the Department of Revenue did not have the authority to adjust the taxpayer’s net income because the Department failed to timely issue a statutorily required written statement.
The Department believed the taxpayer had not accurately reported income properly attributable to North Carolina due to intercompany transactions that…
South Carolina Court upholds Department’s use of combined reporting under alternative apportionment statute
The South Carolina Administrative Law Court (ALC) held that the South Carolina Department of Revenue could require Tractor Supply and its affiliates to file a combined return notwithstanding that South Carolina law requires corporate taxpayers to file tax returns on a separate-entity basis. In a factually intensive ruling, the ALC found that the Department met…
California Office of Tax Appeals finally drops the beet, holds that activities related to deductible income included in apportionment factor
In the pending-precedential decision Appeal of Southern Minnesota Beet Sugar Co-op., the California Office of Tax Appeals (OTA) ruled that payroll, property and sales that generated deductible agricultural cooperative income under Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 24404 must be included in the taxpayer’s corresponding payroll, property and sales factors.
The California Franchise Tax…
Colorado Department of Revenue issues ruling that infrequent sales of real property are excluded from Colorado apportionment factor
The Colorado Department of Revenue issued a private letter ruling concluding that a taxpayer’s income arising from the sale of Colorado real property is apportionable income because the property was used in the taxpayer property rental business. However, the proceeds from such sales are not “receipts” and thus not included in its Colorado apportionment factor…
Virginia Court Sauers on Department of Taxation’s position on electing the manufacturer’s apportionment method
The Court of Appeals of Virginia, upholding the trial court’s decision, held that the successor to The C. F. Sauer Company could elect the manufacturer’s apportionment method for the first time on its amended tax return. By doing so, the court (preliminarily*) paved the way for qualifying taxpayers to take a wait and see approach…
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court holds capital gain from sale of low income housing project exempt from income tax
On March 10, 2023, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts held that capital gains resulting from the sale of an urban redevelopment project were not subject to Massachusetts personal income tax. As an incentive for private entities to invest in constructing, operating, and maintaining urban redevelopment projects, Massachusetts exempts these entities “from the payment of…
Shifting sands: Interest payments at issue in the latest installment of Maryland’s Wynne litigation
In a recent unreported decision, the Maryland Appellate Court held that taxpayers were not entitled to a 13 percent interest rate on a judgement after the legislature lowered the state’s refund interest rate during the pendency of the taxpayers’ appeal.
The taxpayers successfully challenged the limits that Maryland state law placed on the tax credit…



