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The Texas Court of Appeals considered whether a chemical manufacturer’s purchases of returnable containers were exempt from sales and use tax under Texas’s manufacturing exemption. The taxpayer manufactured chemicals for use in water treatment applications and for customers in the oil and gas industries. It placed its products into returnable porta-feed containers that preserved chemical…

The Texas Supreme Court rejected a taxpayer’s refund claim asserting that its sales of bunker fuel (fuel for large, ocean-going vessels) delivered to foreign-registered ships at Texas ports were not delivered or shipped to a buyer for ultimate use or consumption in Texas. The taxpayer argued that the comptroller’s administrative rules making the transfer point…

The Texas Court of Appeals held that crude oil stored in tank farms in San Patricio County solely for export to foreign buyers was constitutionally immune from county ad valorem taxation under the Import-Export Clause of the U.S. Constitution. The court concluded the oil constituted property in the stream of export overseas and therefore could…

On Friday, December 6, 2024, the Texas Comptroller held a public hearing in Austin, TX regarding the proposed changes to the data processing regulation (section 3.330) published in the Texas Register on September 13, 2024. Several parties submitted written comments in response to the proposed regulation, including the Texas Taxpayers and Research Association (TTARA)…

The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts held its annual briefing in Austin on September 17 and provided taxpayers with updates regarding audit staffing shortages, pending litigation, recent guidance and related topics.

Solutions for a Texas-Sized Audit and Hearings Backlog

Audit Assistant Director Rosie Julius said that the agency continues to struggle with staffing issues due…

The Texas Court of Appeals for the Third District upheld the Comptroller of Public Accounts’ Franchise Tax apportionment rule as facially valid, including the provisions apportioning receipts to Texas where the seller ships or delivers property in Texas—regardless of whether the buyer is ultimately located in the state. 

The taxpayer, a company that transports and…

On February 6, 2023, the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts released a memorandum summarizing the internal-use software regulations related to the state’s franchise tax research and development credit and the sales tax R&D exemption. The comptroller significantly revised these regulations in 2021 and then reversed the revisions in 2022, causing confusion among members of the…

The Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts amended its franchise tax apportionment rule, as published in proposed form in the March 10 issue of the Texas Register. The rule, which is now final, discards the “receipt-producing, end-product act” test in light of Eversheds Sutherland’s litigation in Sirius XM Radio, Inc. v. Hegar. Taxpayers should consider…