In Indiana Department of Revenue Letter of Findings No. 02-20191221 (Dated June 3, 2020, published August 26, 2020), the Department concluded there was a lack of a unitary business relationship between an out-of-state holding company and a partnership that operated gas stations within the state. The Department held that the holding company could not show
unitary
Principally Engaged: New York Looks to 50% of Gross Receipts for Determining Filing Status
The New York Department of Taxation and Finance recently published an advisory opinion stating that a taxpayer’s New York corporate income tax filing status should be determined by “what activity [a taxpayer] is principally engaged in” and by whether 50% of its aggregate gross receipts in a taxable reporting period are from such activities. The…
Eversheds Sutherland SALT Scoreboard Publication–Third Quarter 2018
This is the eleventh edition of the Eversheds Sutherland SALT Scoreboard, and the third edition of 2018. Each quarter, we tally the results of what we deem to be significant taxpayer wins and losses and analyze those results. This edition of the SALT Scoreboard includes a discussion of California combined reporting, insights regarding the Washington…
Taking Taxpayers for a Ride: California Upholds Mandatory Combined Reporting for Interstate Motorcycle Retailer
The California Court of Appeals affirmed a trial court’s holding that the California Franchise Tax Board can require interstate unitary businesses to use combined reporting, even though combined reporting is optional for intrastate unitary businesses. The taxpayer, a motorcycle retailer, argued that the differential treatment of interstate and intrastate business gave a direct commercial advantage…
Check Your Michigan Unitary Group Filings–LaBelle Is Final
Last week, the Michigan Department of Treasury issued a Notice to Taxpayers explaining its approach in administering the now final Michigan Court of Appeals decision in LaBelle Management, Inc. v. Department of Treasury, 888 N.W.2d 260 (Mich. Ct. App. 2016), leave to appeal denied by 889 N.W.2d 250 (Mich. 2017) (mem.). The Court invalidated…
Harley Hits Another Trial Court Road Bump–California Superior Court Upholds FTB’s Different Combined Reporting Treatment of Interstate and Intrastate Companies
By Robert Merten and Madison Barnett
The San Diego County Superior Court determined that California’s combined filing regime—which requires interstate taxpayers to use combined reporting but permits intrastate taxpayers to choose between combined or separate reporting—does not violate the US Constitution’s Commerce Clause. The court acknowledged that (1) the interstate and intrastate unitary businesses were…
Texas Comptroller Issues “Strong” Decision, Companies’ Single Shared Administrator Not Sufficient to Require Unitary Combined Filing
By Evan Hamme and Marc Simonetti
The Texas Comptroller upheld a taxpayer’s separate Franchise Tax return filing position, rejecting an Administrative Law Judge’s finding that the taxpayer and its affiliate shared a strong centralized management structure that required a unitary combined report. Although the companies were commonly owned and shared an administrator, the Comptroller found…
It’s Plain (and Ordinary) to See: Michigan Court of Appeals Holds Unitary Business Group Does Not Exist
By Ted Friedman and Leah Robinson
The Michigan Court of Appeals reversed a trial court ruling and held that three companies did not constitute a statutorily defined “unitary business group” for Michigan Business Tax (MBT) purposes. It was undisputed that there was insufficient “direct” ownership among the companies to give rise to a “unitary business…
The Jersey Short: Should Old Cases Be Forgot, and Never Brought to Mind?
While we’re not sure what “Auld Lange Syne” really means, we are sure that many older New Jersey tax cases remain helpful in addressing current corporation business tax and sales tax issues and, therefore, should not be forgotten.
View this article, reprinted from the January 4, 2016 issue of State Tax Notes, which…
Fresh Tracks: Vermont Supreme Court’s First Unitary Ruling Separates Insurer from Ski Resort
By Liz Cha and Timothy Gustafson
In its first decision on combined unitary reporting since Vermont adopted combined reporting in 2006, the Vermont Supreme Court held that the AIG insurance group was not unitary with its wholly owned ski resort subsidiary, Stowe Mountain Resort. Applying the U.S. Supreme Court’s test for unity articulated in Mobil…