By Robert P. Merten III and Timothy A. Gustafson

The California State Board of Equalization (BOE) has issued a rare ruling on residency topics, finding in favor of individual taxpayers on two issues. First, the BOE found that the taxpayers established domicile in Washington three months earlier than the Franchise Tax Board claimed, because they

By Michael Penza and Timothy Gustafson

The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) issued an information letter explaining that a trust is taxable in California if any of the following three conditions are met: (1) the trust has income from California sources; (2) a trustee is a resident of California; or (3) a non-contingent beneficiary is

By Evan Hamme and Timothy Gustafson
A California Superior Court held that passive membership in a limited liability company (LLC) is insufficient to meet California’s statutory “doing business” standard. In Swart Enterprises, Inc. v. California Franchise Tax Board, an Iowa corporation with no business activities or physical presence in California invested in a fund organized

By Todd Betor and Timothy Gustafson

A California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) Chief Counsel Ruling concluded that a taxpayer’s sales of assets pursuant to a plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code were not “occasional sales” within the meaning of 18 Cal. Code Regs. § 25137(c)(1)(A)2. Instead, the sales of assets

By Shane Lord and Andrew Appleby

The California Superior Court ruled that certain special purpose entities (SPEs) owned by Harley-Davidson, Inc. had nexus in California. The taxpayer formed the SPEs as securitization subsidiaries, which the court held were subject to California income taxation because the SPEs: (1) were “financial corporations” under California law; and (2)

On December 1, 2011, the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) approved Proposed Regulation 25136-2, which implements a market rule for sourcing receipts from sales of services and intangibles for those taxpayers electing a single sales factor apportionment formula. The Proposed Regulation now moves to the Office of Administrative Law to be finalized. The FTB’s decision follows a nine-month interested parties process and a regulatory process that began in June 2011.

Proposed Regulation 25136-2 applies a series of cascading rules, establishing separate rules for receipts from: 

  1. Sales of services to individual customers; 
  2. Sales of services to businesses; 
  3. Complete sales of intangibles; and 
  4. The licensing, leasing, rental, or other use of intangibles.

Continue Reading California Franchise Tax Board Decides Fate of Proposed Market Sourcing Regulation

On December 1, 2011, the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) decided to begin a formal regulatory process on numerous proposed regulations¸ including Proposed Regulation 25106.5, implementing the Finnigan Rule, codified in Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code § 25135(c); and Proposed Regulation 25106.5-1, modifying the rules governing Deferred Intercompany Stock Accounts (DISAs). The FTB staff’s

The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) recently issued guidance on California’s updated “doing business” provision for California corporate income tax purposes. FTB Notice 2011-06 (Oct. 12, 2011).  This guidance clarifies recent amendments that specify when the Chief Counsel may issue a ruling regarding whether a taxpayer is doing business in the state. 

Effective January 1, 2011