The Texas Court of Appeals considered whether a chemical manufacturer’s purchases of returnable containers were exempt from sales and use tax under Texas’s manufacturing exemption. The taxpayer manufactured chemicals for use in water treatment applications and for customers in the oil and gas industries. It placed its products into returnable porta-feed containers that preserved chemical
Exemption: Manufacturing
To be or not to be (a manufacturer)? North Carolina Supreme Court answers the question
The North Carolina Supreme Court affirmed a lower court ruling that a taxpayer was a manufacturer for purposes of the State’s Mill Machinery Exemption, and was therefore entitled to a sales and use tax exemption on its purchase of materials used to produce hot mixed asphalt (HMA).
North Carolina exempts manufacturing companies subject to a…
Manufacturer tax exemption: Missouri Supreme Court affirms applicability to telecommunications services
On April 18, 2023, the Supreme Court of Missouri affirmed the Administrative Hearing Commission’s (AHC) decision that replacement equipment used to provide telecommunications services was exempt from use tax under the State’s manufacturing exemption in effect in 2011 and 2012.
Like most States, Missouri exempts from sales and use tax equipment used in manufacturing or…
Washington Department of Revenue finds sales tax must be collected on sales of renewable energy equipment
The Washington Department of Revenue upheld a retail sales tax assessment on a taxpayer who failed to collect retail sales tax on sales to a renewable energy company. The taxpayer stated that it did not collect tax on certain sales because it believed that the energy company qualified for the exemption provided by Wash. Rev.…
Tough cheese: Wisconsin Tax Appeals Commission clarifies the scope of property tax manufacturing exemption
The Wisconsin Tax Appeals Commission recently clarified the applicability of the state’s property tax exemption for machinery, tools, and patterns (“MTP”) under Wis. Stat. § 70.111(27), which took effect in 2018. At issue in this appeal was which of a taxpayer’s property items were eligible for the exemption, which applies to all MTP unless the…
Michigan Supreme Court Holds that Recycling Machines are Eligible for Industrial-Processing Exemption
The Michigan Supreme Court held that sales of bottle and can recycling machines that help retailers comply with Michigan’s bottle-deposit law may qualify for the state’s sales and use tax exemption applicable to machinery used in an industrial-processing activity. The Michigan Department of Treasury unsuccessfully argued that the machines may not qualify for the exemption…



