On June 7, 2024, the Arizona Supreme Court held that reimbursements received by a hotel when participating in a hotel rewards program were subject to the Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT). The reimbursements were paid to the taxpayer when it provided a guest with a complementary hotel stay under the program. The rewards program required the
Arizona
Subscription to data considered taxable rental of tangible personal property in Arizona
The Arizona Department of Revenue recently released Private Taxpayer Ruling LR 21-003 (dated May 27, 2021), finding that gross income arising from the provision of temporary use of digital information and data is subject to the transaction privilege tax (TPT). The taxpayer is an information and analytics company that provides primarily publically available information and…
Phoenix Travelers Aren’t Getting a Free Ride
Arizona’s Supreme Court unanimously held that the city of Phoenix’s fee increase on ride-sharing trips at airports are not “transaction-based” fees and therefore constitutional. In 2016, Phoenix’s City Council had amended its City Code to require commercial ground transportation providers to pay a “trip fee” each time drivers picked up passengers from the Phoenix Sky…
Phoenix Suspends Ride-Hailing Fee amid State Challenge
A 2018 Arizona ballot initiative banned the imposition or increase of transaction-based taxes on services. A December 2019 ordinance in Phoenix increases the fee charged on pickups by on-demand drivers at the Phoenix airport. The ordinance was supposed to take effect February 1, 2020, but the city agreed to suspend collection as the state of…
Arizona DOR Rules Custom Video Production Not Subject to Retail TPT
The Arizona Department of Revenue ruled that custom video production, marketing and graphic design services are not subject to Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT). The retail classification of the TPT is imposed on the gross receipts from the business of selling tangible personal property at retail, and there is an exemption for gross receipts of “[p]rofessional…
Arizona Court of Appeals: Failure to Publish Law Change Violates Due Process
By Ted Friedman and Charlie Kearns
On August 3, 2017, the Arizona Court of Appeals held that the issuance of a sales tax assessment by the City of San Luis violated the due process rights of a company that calculated its tax liability based on publicly available versions of the tax code that showed a…
Arizona DOR Determines That Taxpayer’s Software Services Are Not Subject to Transaction Privilege Tax
By Open Weaver Banks and Liz Cha
The Arizona Department of Revenue (Department) issued a taxpayer information ruling stating that a taxpayer’s gross income from transactions provided through the use of computer software is not subject to tax under the personal property rental classification for Arizona Transaction Privilege Tax purposes.
The taxpayer’s software provides its…
Arizona Un-Commonly Understands That Database Fees Are Sales of Tangible Personal Property
By Nicole Boutros and Jeff Friedman
The Director of the Arizona Department of Revenue affirmed an Administrative Law Judge determination that a taxpayer must pay the Transaction Privilege Tax on sales of access to the taxpayer’s subscription-based online research service. The Director reasoned that these sales were taxable as rentals of tangible personal property—and not…
Where Will the Cardinals Fly? Arizona Court Orders Refunds of Football Stadium Tax
By Stephen Burroughs and Amy Nogid
The Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County, rejected the Department of Revenue’s request that rental car companies be granted only prospective relief from the court’s earlier decision which declared the car rental charge illegal. The voter-approved surcharge was enacted for the Arizona Tourism and Sports Authority to finance the…
Arizona Court of Appeals Provides Expansive Business Income Definition
By Christopher Chang and Andrew Appleby
The Arizona Court of Appeals upheld a broad definition of business income, adopting both the transactional and functional tests. The Court of Appeals stated that business income includes both income arising from transactions in a taxpayer’s regular course of business (the “transactional test”) and income from the acquisition, management,…