Yesterday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit issued its opinion in Direct Marketing Association v. Brohl, reversing the district court’s order granting summary judgment. The Tenth Circuit held that Colorado’s notice and reporting requirements imposed on non-collecting retailers did not violate the dormant Commerce Clause because they neither discriminated against, nor
Policy and Legislation
Keep On Truckin’ … Around Massachusetts: MA High Court Declares Unapportioned Use Tax on Motor Vehicles Constitutional
By Stephen Burroughs and Tim Gustafson
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court denied a freight company’s Commerce Clause challenge to the application of an unapportioned use tax on its vehicles purchased out-of-state but used in Massachusetts. The company used its trucks to deliver freight in multiple states, but the court upheld taxation of the vehicles’ full…
Arizona Un-Commonly Understands That Database Fees Are Sales of Tangible Personal Property
By Nicole Boutros and Jeff Friedman
The Director of the Arizona Department of Revenue affirmed an Administrative Law Judge determination that a taxpayer must pay the Transaction Privilege Tax on sales of access to the taxpayer’s subscription-based online research service. The Director reasoned that these sales were taxable as rentals of tangible personal property—and not…
Virginia Trial Court’s Addback Decision Surely “Subject to” Future Appeal
By Zack Atkins and Eric Coffill
A Virginia trial court held that royalties paid to related members that are reported to, but not taxed by, other states do not qualify for the exception to the state’s corporate income tax addback statute. In granting summary judgment in favor of the Virginia Department of Taxation, the court…
Pump the Brakes: West Virginia OTA Finds Nexus Exists for Garage Equipment Seller
By Ted Friedman and Carley Roberts
The West Virginia Office of Tax Appeals (OTA) ruled that an out-of-state corporation, with no physical location or employees in West Virginia, owed sales and use tax on sales of garage equipment in the state. The OTA determined that the corporation had nexus with West Virginia based on its…
The Grandpappy of All Extensions: Congress Permanently Extends the Internet Tax Freedom Act
On February 11, the United States Senate approved a permanent extension of the Internet Tax Freedom Act (ITFA), which previously passed the House of Representatives on December 15, 2015. Additionally, ITFA’s Grandfather Clause, which allows certain states to continue to tax Internet access, is phased out. President Obama is expected to sign the permanent extension …
Texas Court of Appeals Chops Machete’s Hope for Texas Film Production Incentives
By Evan Hamme and Marc Simonetti
The Texas Court of Appeals held that sovereign immunity bars Machete’s Chop Shop’s declaratory judgment action because Machete failed to plead that the Texas Film Commission acted ultra vires when it denied Machete’s grant application for the 2010 film, Machete. Machete alleged that the Texas Film Commission lacked authority…
Crying Foul: Alabama Tax Tribunal Invalidates Regulation Requiring Direct Pay Permit Holders to Purchase all Items Tax-Free
By Chris Mehrmann and Scott Wright
The Alabama Tax Tribunal invalidated a regulation requiring a direct pay permit holder, Tyson Chicken, Inc. (Tyson), to purchase all items tax-free, finding that the regulation was both unreasonable and unduly burdensome. Although Tyson purchased most items tax-free using its direct pay permit, Tyson employees used corporate credit or…
West Virginia Office of Tax Appeals Rules That the Presence of Independent Contractors Establishes Sales Tax Nexus
By Jessica Eisenmenger and Amy Nogid
The West Virginia Office of Tax Appeals (OTA) upheld a sales tax assessment against an out-of-state company that provided taxable outside maintenance services such as snow removal and window cleaning in the state via independent contractors. The Administrative Law Judge reasoned that since “nothing happens” unless the independent contractors…
Not So Sweet Home Alabama: Tax Injunction Act Bars Federal Court Challenge of Alabama State Income Tax
By Stephanie Do and Carley Roberts
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed dismissal of a taxpayer’s complaint, arising from the Alabama Department of Revenue’s assessment and collection of state income tax, for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under the Tax Injunction Act (TIA). The court held that the TIA prohibited…



