On November 2, 2017, Republicans in the House of Representatives released their much-anticipated tax reform bill. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act proposes numerous changes to the Internal Revenue Code, many of which will have an impact on taxpayers’ state and local tax liabilities.

  • Most states conform to the federal income tax base —at least in part. Consequently, federal base changes—either in the form of contraction or expansion—will have an impact on the state tax bases. States will need to weigh many considerations as they decide whether to conform.
  • The Commerce Clause may restrict a state’s ability to conform to some of the international tax provisions of the House Plan that may not also apply to purely domestic companies.
  • The House Plan proposes numerous changes that would move toward a territorial system of taxation. These will have an impact on state and local taxation, both by changing a taxpayer’s federal taxable income and by impacting taxpayer decision-making.

View the full Legal Alert.

The Maryland State Bar Association (MSBA) Taxation Section works to further the mutual interest of MSBA members concerned with the law relating to taxes through stimulating the interest of MSBA members and informing them in the law concerning Maryland and Federal taxation; studying proposed improvements and reforms in such laws through legislation and otherwise; and generally promoting the interests and welfare of Bar members and the public in the areas of taxation.

Throughout 2017 and 2018, Eversheds Sutherland SALT will host a live videocast of the MSBA State Tax Study Group’s meetings on the third Tuesday of a month from 8:30 – 9:30 a.m. Eastern in our Washington, DC office (700 Sixth Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC).

Following is the 2017-2018 MSBA State Tax Study Group schedule:

  • November 21, 2017
    Speaker Charles Zephir on “Administrative Reorganization of the Hearings and Appeals Division and Recent Cases”
  • December 19, 2017
    Speaker Brian Oliner on “Recent and Pending Litigation; Maryland General Assembly Prognosis”
  • January 16, 2018
    Speakers Vince Guida Jr., Bill Hammond and Jeff Comen on “Update of Cases; Recent and Pending Legislation concerning SDAT”
  • February 20, 2018
    Speakers Denise Herndon and Brian Berg on “SDAT Reorganization; Personal Property Tax Developments”
  • March 20, 2018
    Speaker Sam Buo on “Comptroller Business Collections and Unclaimed Property Issues”
  • April 24, 2018
    Speakers Wally Eddelman and Sarah Dufresne on “Analysis of the Last Session of the Maryland General Assembly; Income Tax Developments”
  • May 15, 2018
    Speakers Chris Riley, Jay Maschas, Robert Scheerer, and Kimberly Cordish on “Pending and Enacted Maryland Legislation; Developments in the Maryland Comptroller’s Office”

Members attending are required to sign in and show a photo ID at the lobby security desk, as well as check in with our reception on the 7th floor.

For questions regarding the DC simulcast, please contact Jessie Eisenmenger at JessicaEisenmenger@eversheds-sutherland.com.

By Dmitrii Gabrielov and Andrew Appleby 

The New York State Supreme Court, Appellate Division, affirmed the New York City Tax Appeals Tribunal’s (Tribunal) decision that Aetna’s subsidiary health maintenance organizations (HMOs) were subject to the New York City General Corporation Tax (GCT) for 2005 and 2006. The Appellate Division determined that the Tribunal’s reasoning was not arbitrary and capricious. The Tribunal reasoned that the GCT exemption for companies doing an insurance business in New York State did not apply because the HMOs were regulated almost entirely under New York’s Public Health Law, not the Insurance Law, and therefore were not doing an insurance business in the state. Aetna, Inc. v. N.Y.C. Tax App. Trib., No. 70/16-4533 (N.Y. App. Div., 1st Dep’t Oct. 19, 2017).

Read our October 2017 posts on stateandlocaltax.com or read each article by clicking on the title. For the latest coverage and commentary on state and local tax developments delivered directly to your phone, download the latest version of the Eversheds Sutherland SALT Shaker app.

FEATURED PUBLICATIONS

  • Eversheds Sutherland SALT Scoreboard Publication – Third Quarter 2017
    Eversheds Sutherland SALT releases the seventh edition of its SALT Scoreboard, a quarterly publication that tracks significant state tax litigation and controversy developments. This edition of the SALT Scoreboard highlights developments regarding the sales taxation of drop shipments and the inclusion of entities in a combined report. Also included is a Spotlight on cases involving the United States Commerce Clause.
  • A Pinch of SALT: Getting to First Base with Your New Assessment
    At the conclusion of a state tax audit resulting in an assessment, one of the first questions to consider is: “How much time do we have to do something about this?” Likely, there is a reference to a deadline of some sort somewhere around the middle of page 2 of the assessment notice. Those deadlines are often 30, 60, or 90 days. In this edition of A Pinch of SALT, using baseball as a theme, Eversheds Sutherland attorneys Open Weaver Banks and Charles Capouet describe variations in state administrative appeal processes and considerations taxpayers should be aware of once they receive an assessment or similar notification from a state taxing authority.
  • Don’t Get Your Hopes Up – Maryland Letter Ruling Process is Hardly a Done Deal
    In recent years, the tax community has engaged in an effort to promote transparency in tax administration. This effort culminated in Maryland with the passage of Senate Bill 843 by the 2016 General Assembly and was enacted in Chapter 582 of the Acts of 2016 (the “Act”). Included in a statute that largely addressed the evaluation process of certain tax credits are four lines that could provide Maryland taxpayers with the ability to obtain guidance through private letter rulings (“PLRs”). Specifically, the Act required the Comptroller to adopt procedures and protocols related to the implementation of a PLR process intended to provide guidance to taxpayers. The legislation was hailed in tax blogs and tax publications, such as Tax Analysts and the Council On State Taxation’s Scorecard on Tax Appeals & Procedural Requirements. In their article for the October 2017 edition of Tax Talk, Eversheds Sutherland attorneys Jessica Eisenmenger and DeAndre Morrow discuss that the kudos may have been premature, as Maryland’s 2017 legislative session has called into doubt the future prospects of the Act’s PLR process.

EVENTS – LEARN ABOUT OUR UPCOMING EVENTS

IMG_1728.jpgMeet Louie, the handsome Maltese belonging to Sacramento SALT Associate Mike Le and his girlfriend Lai. Louie is six years old and maintains his youthful appearance effortlessly with the puppy haircuts he receives from Lai.

Louie has been known to play the “shy guy” around new people and animals when he first meets them. But when it comes to meal time, Louie does not hold back. He LOVES his food. He will growl (though not at all intimidating) and protect his meal at all costs!

IMG_4870.jpgAlso affectionately known as “Bubba,” Louie loves going for walks and playing with his favorite toy – his orange dragon. Another favorite activity of Louie’s – possibly a Pet of the Month first – is taking baths. As soon as he hears Mike say, “bath time,” Louie runs excitedly to the tub. When it’s time to wind down, Louie curls up in his bed on the floor next to Mike and Lai. In the morning, it only takes a few little cries for either Mike or Lai to pick him up and snuggle with him in their bed!

We are thrilled to feature Louie as our October Pet of the Month!

To submit YOUR pet to be featured, visit the Eversheds Sutherland SALT Shaker App, click the Pet of the Month in the drop-down, then click “Submit A Pet.”

At the conclusion of a state tax audit resulting in an assessment, one of the first questions to consider is: “How much time do we have to do something about this?” Likely, there is a reference to a deadline of some sort somewhere around the middle of page 2 of the assessment notice. Those deadlines are often 30, 60, or 90 days.

In this edition of A Pinch of SALT, using baseball as a theme, Eversheds Sutherland attorneys Open Weaver Banks and Charles Capouet describe variations in state administrative appeal processes and considerations taxpayers should be aware of once they receive an assessment or similar notification from a state taxing authority.

View the full article.

On November 1, 2017, the District of Columbia will begin implementing a new sales and use tax exemption application process for Qualified High Technology Companies (QHTCs). The new application procedure signifies a shift to essentially a pre-certification process and creates new documentation requirements for companies seeking QHTC benefits. Key considerations include:

  • Companies will now be required to file an annual online application in order to obtain the QHTC Exempt Purchase Certificate. The current Exempt Purchase Certificates will expire on January 31, 2018.
  • In addition to questions relating to the statutory QHTC eligibility requirements, the District requires that companies state the number of QHTC employees hired and jobs created, along with the number who are District residents. These questions may have been formulated to gather information to determine the effectiveness of the QHTC program.
  • Because taxpayers have previously self-certified as QHTCs, the Office of Tax and Revenue may reject companies’ applications now, rather than audit them later.

View the full Legal Alert.

Eversheds Sutherland (US) is a proud Platinum sponsor of the 2017 TEI Annual Conference on October 23-25, 2017, in Toronto, Canada. Eversheds Sutherland (Germany) Partner Stefan Diemer, (UK) Partner Ben Jones, and (US) Partners Ellen McElroy and Michele Borens present at the conference. Details are below.

Monday, October 23
Roundtable: “Global Trends and Developments in Indirect Tax”
Speaker: Stefan Diemer

Monday, October 23
“Revenue Recognition and Lease Accounting”
Speaker: Ellen McElroy

Tuesday, October 24
Roundtable: “The Impact of Tax Reform (Non-Reform) Around the World”
Speaker: Ben Jones

Tuesday, October 24 
“State Tax Nexus: Traps and Pitfalls for Non-US Companies”
Speaker: Michele Borens

View details, including registration information, here.

 

On October 18, 2017, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued its decision in Nextel Communications of the Mid-Atlantic, Inc. v. Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, in which the court held that the state’s flat $3 million cap on net operating loss carryforwards violates the state constitution’s Uniformity Clause. Key considerations from the case include:

  • The $3 million cap granted a “de facto” exemption to taxpayers with taxable income of $3 million or less, while taxpayers with taxable income of greater than $3 million could not exempt their entire income from tax.
  • While the court struck the $3 million cap, it retained the alternative cap on net operating loss carryforwards of 12.5% of taxable income, which the lower court had also struck.
  • In the court’s view, leaving the percentage cap intact cures the Uniformity Clause violation by treating all taxpayers equally, and ensures that large taxpayers with taxable incomes over $3 million do not bear a disproportionately large tax burden.

View the full Legal Alert.

Eversheds Sutherland is a proud sponsor of The Broadband Tax Institute Annual Conference taking place October 15-18, 2017, in Amelia Island, Florida. The Eversheds Sutherland SALT Team presents, and details of their presentations are below:

Monday, October 16
“Litigation Trends in State Taxation”
Speaker: Jeff Friedman

Tuesday, October 17
“Tax Inclusive Pricing”
Speaker: Eric Tresh

Tuesday, October 17
“State Tax Policy Update”
Speaker: Todd Lard

Tuesday, October 17
“Taxation of Digital Goods”
Speaker: Charlie Kearns

Tuesday, October 17
“State Income Tax Controversy”
Speaker: Michele Borens

Tuesday, October 17
“Transaction Tax Controversy”
Speaker: Maria Todorova

View details, including registration information, here.