Yesterday, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit issued its opinion in Direct Marketing Association v. Brohl, reversing the district court’s order granting summary judgment. The Tenth Circuit held that Colorado’s notice and reporting requirements imposed on non-collecting retailers did not violate the dormant Commerce Clause because they neither discriminated against, nor
Noteworthy Cases
Keep On Truckin’ … Around Massachusetts: MA High Court Declares Unapportioned Use Tax on Motor Vehicles Constitutional
By Stephen Burroughs and Tim Gustafson
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court denied a freight company’s Commerce Clause challenge to the application of an unapportioned use tax on its vehicles purchased out-of-state but used in Massachusetts. The company used its trucks to deliver freight in multiple states, but the court upheld taxation of the vehicles’ full…
Arizona Un-Commonly Understands That Database Fees Are Sales of Tangible Personal Property
By Nicole Boutros and Jeff Friedman
The Director of the Arizona Department of Revenue affirmed an Administrative Law Judge determination that a taxpayer must pay the Transaction Privilege Tax on sales of access to the taxpayer’s subscription-based online research service. The Director reasoned that these sales were taxable as rentals of tangible personal property—and not…
Virginia Trial Court’s Addback Decision Surely “Subject to” Future Appeal
By Zack Atkins and Eric Coffill
A Virginia trial court held that royalties paid to related members that are reported to, but not taxed by, other states do not qualify for the exception to the state’s corporate income tax addback statute. In granting summary judgment in favor of the Virginia Department of Taxation, the court…
Pump the Brakes: West Virginia OTA Finds Nexus Exists for Garage Equipment Seller
By Ted Friedman and Carley Roberts
The West Virginia Office of Tax Appeals (OTA) ruled that an out-of-state corporation, with no physical location or employees in West Virginia, owed sales and use tax on sales of garage equipment in the state. The OTA determined that the corporation had nexus with West Virginia based on its…
Roadkill: New York Court Finds Flat Vehicle Registration Fees Unconstitutional
By Mike Penza and Madison Barnett
The New York Supreme Court, Albany County, held that New York’s unapportioned vehicle registration fees violated the Commerce Clause. The court found that the flat fees—imposed on all carriers operating motor vehicles in New York—were indistinguishable from those struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in American Trucking Ass’ns.…
Kentucky Must Ride on Noah’s Ark: Denial of Tax Incentives to Religious-Based Theme Park Reversed
By Stephanie Do and Todd Lard
The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky preliminarily enjoined Kentucky from denying tax incentives to a religious-based theme park. The court held that excluding the company from the state’s tax incentives program on the basis of the company’s religious beliefs, message and conduct violated the Establishment and…
Victory for Transformers and Taxpayers: ALJ Holds “Step-up Transformers” Qualify for NY Sales Tax Production Exemption
By Hanish Patel and Open Weaver Banks
A New York Division of Tax Appeals Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) held that an electricity producer’s purchases, installations and repairs of “step-up transformers” were not subject to sales and use tax because the transformers were “used directly” in the production of electricity. Step-up transformers are used to “step…
Texas Court of Appeals Chops Machete’s Hope for Texas Film Production Incentives
By Evan Hamme and Marc Simonetti
The Texas Court of Appeals held that sovereign immunity bars Machete’s Chop Shop’s declaratory judgment action because Machete failed to plead that the Texas Film Commission acted ultra vires when it denied Machete’s grant application for the 2010 film, Machete. Machete alleged that the Texas Film Commission lacked authority…
Crying Foul: Alabama Tax Tribunal Invalidates Regulation Requiring Direct Pay Permit Holders to Purchase all Items Tax-Free
By Chris Mehrmann and Scott Wright
The Alabama Tax Tribunal invalidated a regulation requiring a direct pay permit holder, Tyson Chicken, Inc. (Tyson), to purchase all items tax-free, finding that the regulation was both unreasonable and unduly burdensome. Although Tyson purchased most items tax-free using its direct pay permit, Tyson employees used corporate credit or…



