The Oregon Tax Court, Regular Division, held that P.L. 86-272 did not preclude Oregon from imposing its excise (income) tax on an out-of-state manufacturer of cigarettes and other tobacco products based on two activities. First, the court held that the manufacturer’s mandate that the in-state wholesalers accept product returns was not a protected activity. The
jurisdiction
Taxpayer kicks asparagus: New Jersey Tax Court rules produce distributor protected by P.L. 86-272
The New Jersey Tax Court ruled that the in-state activities of an out-of-state wholesale produce distributor were protected under Public Law 86-272 (P.L. 86-272), a federal law that prohibits states from imposing a net income tax on an out-of-state taxpayer. The Taxpayer had no offices, property, employees or inventory in New Jersey, but it did…
New Mexico Court of Appeals Invalidates Refund-Claim Requirement Not Found In Statute
The New Mexico Court of Appeals held that a taxpayer’s refund claim was timely even though it did not comply with a requirement found in the Department of Revenue’s regulation. Specifically, the court concluded that the Department’s regulatory requirement to provide a “fully completed amended return” was not required prior to the expiration of the…
When Holding On Is Letting Go: Alabama Supreme Court Agrees Holding Title to Goods Delivered into City Insufficient for Purposes of Imposing Municipal Business License Tax
By Mike Le and Tim Gustafson
On December 8, 2017, the Alabama Supreme Court issued an order without opinion in Thomas v. Elbow River Marketing Ltd. Partnership, affirming a lower court’s decision that a Canada-based seller of hydrocarbon products did not engage in or carry on a business in the City of Birmingham…
No Laughing Matter: Eighth Circuit Finds that Comity and the Tax Injunction Act Bar It From Hearing an Ohio Commercial Activities Tax Dispute
By Chelsea Marmor and Amy Nogid
The US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed the district court and held that it lacked jurisdiction under the Tax Injunction Act and the principles of comity to “enjoin, suspend or restrain the assessment, levy or collection” of any Ohio tax where a “plain, speedy and efficient…
Don’t Take This Personally: Wisconsin Court Holds State Does Not Have Jurisdiction Over Mississippi DOR
By Charles Capouet and Jonathan Feldman
The Wisconsin Court of Appeals held that Wisconsin courts lacked personal jurisdiction over the Mississippi Department of Revenue so as to subject it to a lawsuit in the state. An individual taxpayer asserted that the Mississippi DOR had filed a fraudulent tax lien against him. The taxpayer moved from…
Damages Award Limited in Nevada Case Involving Tortious Conduct by California Franchise Tax Board
By Charles Capouet and Jeff Friedman
In a 4-4 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the Nevada courts’ exercise of jurisdiction over the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB), but held, by a majority of the justices, that the taxpayer could only receive the damages Nevada provides for suits by private citizens against Nevada agencies. The…
Plaintiff Sent Packing: Fourth Circuit Affirms Dismissal for Lack of Personal Jurisdiction
By Chris Mehrmann and Amy Nogid
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the Maryland district court’s determination that it lacked specific personal jurisdiction over a Brazilian poultry exporter, BRF S.A. (BRF), under the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Perdue Foods LLC (Perdue), which sold poultry using the “PERDUE” mark…
The U.S. Supreme Court Limits Jurisdiction Over Foreign Companies
By Maria Todorova and Prentiss Willson
On January 14, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit and held that due process prevents a state court from exercising general personal jurisdiction over a foreign corporation based solely on the business activities performed in the forum state by a U.S. subsidiary on behalf of the…
Case Foreclosed: Tax Injunction Act Bars Federal Court Challenge to Tax Foreclosure Proceeding
By Maria Todorova and Jack Trachtenberg
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio ruled that the Tax Injunction Act (TIA) served as a jurisdictional bar, depriving the court of subject matter jurisdiction in a case involving claims of a discriminatory real property foreclosure proceeding and unpaid property taxes. The taxpayers challenging the…