Noteworthy Cases

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Georgia has seen a flurry of activity recently around the issue of whether a non-profit must actually put its property to exempt/charitable use to qualify for the “purely public charity” property tax exemption, or whether the property must merely be dedicated to exempt use. The issue frequently arises when a non-profit owns property that is…

On October 16, 2012, the Virginia Department of Taxation issued two identical determinations in which it found cable set-top boxes (a/k/a “converters”) exempt from the Business Tangible Personal Property (BTPP) tax (Ruling Nos. PD 12-162 and PD 12-163). Intangible personal property generally is exempt from the BTPP tax. Section 58.1-1101 of the Virginia Code classifies certain…

The Texas Supreme Court upheld the imposition of the franchise tax (often referred to as the Texas Margins Tax) under both the Texas and United States Constitutions. In Re Nestle USA, Inc., No. 12-0518 (Tex. 2012) (opinion delivered Oct. 19, 2012).

Nestle argued that the imposition of the franchise tax was unconstitutional, both facially and as applied.  In Texas, the franchise tax rate is 1%, except for those taxpayers “primarily engaged in a wholesale or retail trade,” for whom the rate is 0.5%. Nestle was engaged only in wholesale and retailing activities in Texas, but because it was engaged in manufacturing outside of Texas, it was subject to the 1% franchise tax rate rather than the lower wholesale/retail rate. Specifically, Nestle argued that the differential rate based on the wholesale/retail classification was unconstitutional under the Equal and Uniform Clause of the Texas Constitution and the Equal Protection, Due Process, and Commerce Clauses of the United States Constitution because the tax lacked a reasonable relationship with actual business in Texas and because of the fact that the tax is higher for those with a manufacturing business outside of Texas.Continue Reading That’s the Way the Cookie Crumbles: Nestle Loses Its Battle on the Constitutionality of the Texas Franchise Tax

In two procedural cases, appellate courts in Oregon and Wisconsin dismissed taxpayer appeals for using improper service methods, despite the fact that the Department of Revenue in each case actually received the notice of appeal.

The Oregon Supreme Court dismissed an appeal from the Tax Court, finding that the taxpayer failed to properly serve the…